{"id":15070,"date":"2025-07-15T13:23:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T11:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/termek\/melas-michael-fridrich-benedikt-von\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T13:23:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T11:23:11","slug":"melas-michael-fridrich-benedikt-von","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/termek\/melas-michael-fridrich-benedikt-von\/","title":{"rendered":"MELAS, Michael Fridrich Benedikt von"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Segesv\u00e1r, v. Rados 1729. m\u00e1j. 12., \u2020 Elbeteinitz, 1806. m\u00e1j. 31.: osztr\u00e1k hadvez\u00e9r, katonatiszt. \u2013 Bartholomesus Melas fia. \u2013 Segesv\u00e1ron t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte gyermekkor\u00e1t a B\u00e1stya u.-ban. Gimn.-ot a sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban, tiszti iskol\u00e1t B\u00e9csben v\u00e9gzett. Az osztr\u00e1k hadsereggel r\u00e9szt vett a h\u00e9t\u00e9ves h\u00e1bor\u00faban, a t\u00f6r\u00f6k h\u00e1bor\u00faban (1787\u201391), Belgiumban \u00e9s a Rajna mellett harcolt (1792- 95). \u00c9rdemei alapj\u00e1n legfels\u0151 lovass\u00e1gi parancsnok lett az osztr\u00e1k cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri hadseregben az olasz fronton. A cassanoi \u00e9s novi-i gy\u0151zelmek ut\u00e1n (1799. aug.) kit\u00fcntett\u00e9k M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia \u00c9rdemrenddel. Szuvorov, orosz hadvez\u00e9rrel egyes\u00fclten a franci\u00e1k ellen harcolt, Napoleon Marengon\u00e1l csat\u00e1ra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtette (1800. j\u00fan. 14.), k\u00e9s\u0151bb Napoleon Dessaix t\u00e1bornok vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel teljes gy\u0151zelmet aratott. A Marengon\u00e1l veres\u00e9get szenvedett Napoleont\u00f3l, h\u0151siess\u00e9g\u00e9nek elismer\u00e9sek\u00e9ppen Napoleon egy Egyiptomban szerzett, ritka kardot \u00e9s egy elismer\u0151 levelet k\u00fcld\u00f6tt neki (1800. j\u00fan.). A lev\u00e9l m\u00e1solata a segesv\u00e1ri T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi M\u00fazeumban olvashat\u00f3, az eredeti, sajnos, elveszett. <br \/><strong>Irod.:<\/strong> Moldovan, Liviu: O scrisoare a lui Napoleon c\u0103tre un sighi\u015forean (Vatra, 12. nr., 28\/D, 1981); RNL; Sighi\u015foara; Sighi\u015foara: Comorile Trans.<\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Segesv\u00e1r, v. Rados 1729. m\u00e1j. 12., \u2020 Elbeteinitz, 1806. m\u00e1j. 31.: osztr\u00e1k hadvez\u00e9r, katonatiszt. \u2013 Bartholomesus Melas fia. \u2013 Segesv\u00e1ron t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte gyermekkor\u00e1t a B\u00e1stya u.-ban. Gimn.-ot a sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban, tiszti iskol\u00e1t B\u00e9csben v\u00e9gzett. Az osztr\u00e1k hadsereggel r\u00e9szt vett a h\u00e9t\u00e9ves h\u00e1bor\u00faban, a t\u00f6r\u00f6k h\u00e1bor\u00faban (1787\u201391), Belgiumban \u00e9s a Rajna mellett harcolt (1792- 95). \u00c9rdemei alapj\u00e1n legfels\u0151 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[137],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15070","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-maros-megyei-eletrajzi-lexikon","7":"first","8":"instock","9":"shipping-taxable","10":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/15070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=15070"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=15070"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uj.adatbank.ro\/lexikon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=15070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}